天津科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (12): 78-82.

• 应用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

海上碳捕集、利用与封存液控智能注气调控阀的研制与性能验证

李振兴, 张金兵   

  1. 中海油服油田生产事业部 天津 300459
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-03 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2026-01-05

Development and performance verification of hydraulically controlled intelligent gas injection valve for offshore CCUS applications

LI Zhenxing, ZHANG Jinbing   

  1. Oilfield Production Division, China Oilfield Services Limited,Tianjin 300459, China
  • Received:2025-11-03 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2026-01-05

摘要: 在我国“双碳”战略目标下,海上碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)技术已成为实现深度碳减排的关键路径。为推进该技术的规模化、集群化发展,我国已在“十四五”期间布局千万吨级海上CCUS集群项目。然而,传统海上笼统注气技术存在注入效率低、调控精度不足等问题,严重制约了CCUS项目的规模化发展。针对这一挑战,通过进行材料选型、结构设计、有限元仿真及室内测试,研制了一种具备8挡精准调控功能的液控智能注气调控阀。地面试验表明,该调控阀在模拟CCUS井极端工况(150 ℃、70 MPa)下表现优异,其成果为千万吨级海上CCUS集群项目的安全高效运行提供了关键技术支撑。

关键词: 海上CCUS技术, 注气调控阀, 挡位切换, 有限元分析

Abstract: Under China’s “Dual Carbon” strategic goals,offshore carbon capture,utilization,and storage (CCUS) technology has become a critical pathway for achieving deep carbon emission reductions. To promote large-scale and clustered development of this technology,China has launched the layout of 10-million-ton-scale offshore CCUS projects during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period. However,traditional offshore blanket gas injection technology suffers from low injection efficiency and insufficient control precision,severely limiting the large-scale deployment of CCUS projects. To address this challenge,this study developed a hydraulically controlled intelligent gas injection valve with an 8-gear precision control function through material selection,structural design,finite element simulation,and laboratory testing. Ground tests demonstrate that the control valve exhibits excellent reliability under simulated extreme CCUS well conditions (150 °C,70 MPa). This achievement provides key technical support for the safe and efficient operation of 10-million-ton-scale offshore CCUS projects.

Key words: offshore CCUS technology, gas injection control valve, gear shifting, finite element analysis

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