天津科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 22-24.

• 管理与创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

科技型中小企业面临的金融风险与应对

滑冬玲   

  1. 天津师范大学经济学院 天津 300387
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-08 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-12-26
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社科规划项目“多层次微观金融稳定预警指数构建及应用”(17YJA790031)

Financial Risks of Technology-based SMEs and Countermeasures

HUA Dongling   

  1. Economic School,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China
  • Received:2023-10-08 Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-12-26

摘要: 企业的偿债能力是金融风险的重要体现和源头。近年来,中国科技型中小企业蓬勃发展,通过综合分析科技型中小企业面临的金融风险并提出对策,以促进科技型中小企业的健康发展。科技型中小企业面临的金融风险主要是债务风险和流动性风险。此外,基于自身特点,科技型中小企业更容易受到系统性和非系统性风险的冲击。引发科技型中小企业金融风险的因素有宏观经济压力、融资困境、国外的科技封锁、科技型中小企业征信体系不完善及宏观经济政策的挤出效应。要减小这些金融风险、促进科技型中小企业发展,相关部门可以建立地方科技型中小企业投资基金,建立全面覆盖中小企业的征信数据库,为科技型中小企业提供更多融资平台与方案,实施结构性的精准货币政策与财政政策,分类处置科技型中小企业的不良贷款。

关键词: 科技型中小企业, 金融风险, 偿债能力

Abstract: The solvency of enterprises is the presentation and root of financial risks. In recent years,technology-based small and medium enterprises have developed quickly. Realizing the risks of these enterprises can help to keep China’s financial system stable and boost the development of technology-based SMEs. Risks faced by technology-based SMEs are debt and liquidity risks. Besides,based on the features of technology-based SMEs,they also suffer from higher systemic and non-systematic risks. Pressure from the macro-economy,difficulty in the financing,the technology blockade from abroad,the lack of a creditworthiness system of technology-based SMEs and macro-economic policy’s crowding out effect are reasons for financial risks. To reduce the financial risks,the policymaker can set local government technology-based SMEs’ investment funds,establish technology-based SMEs’ reliable creditworthiness system,offer financing platforms and plans for these enterprises,carry out structured monetary and fiscal policies,classify and dispose of non-performing loans of technology-based SMEs.

Key words: technology-based SMEs, financial risks, solvency

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