天津科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 67-73.

• 科学与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市动物园全域科普需求及游客满意度调查

左奕   

  1. 天津市动物园 天津 300381
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-06 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-12-28

Investigation on Demand for Universal Science Popularization and Tourist Satisfaction in Tianjin Zoo

ZUO Yi   

  1. Tianjin Zoo,Tianjin 300381,China
  • Received:2023-05-06 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-12-28

摘要: 通过调查获取了天津市动物园游客分类和特点、参观目的、游人观光时获取野生动物科普知识的方法、了解动物园科普活动和科普趣闻的途径、游客对当前科普活动的看法、对科普宣传的要求,以及旅游者对动物园科普服务的评价、建议和要求等内容。结果表明,大部分(88.9%)游客为长期或短期居住在天津的中青年;超过6成(65.2%)游客携带儿童参观动物园,其中绝大多数(57.4%)为家长和儿童共同出行;游览的目的主要是为了观看动物、游戏娱乐和帮助儿童掌握动物科普知识。尽管阅读动物科普解说牌、自助导览设备和观赏动物成为了参观者了解动物科普知识的重要渠道,但传统媒体仍是参观者获知动物园科普活动内容的主要渠道。总体而言,绝大多数(86.1%)游客们对天津动物园表示满意。大型主题活动、深度游和互动类项目是游客最喜欢参加的活动类别,但旅游者也期待园方在动物科普设施方面增强其教育功效。基于研究结果,提出以下建议:丰富动物种群,提高动物福利;加大资金支持,完善科普设施;提升科普活动内容的针对性和科普活动形式的多样性;拓展科普传播,完善科普阵地布局。

关键词: 天津市动物园, 全域科普, 游客满意度, 问卷调查

Abstract: Based on the questionnaire survey,the classification and characteristics of tourists to the Tianjin Zoo,the purpose of the visit,methods for tourists to acquire knowledge of wildlife science popularization during sightseeing,ways to understand the zoo's science popularization activities and interesting stories,tourists' views on current science popularization activities,requirements for science popularization promotion,and tourists' evaluations,suggestions,and requirements for the zoo's science popularization services are obtained. The results show that the majority (88.9%) of tourists are young and middle-aged people who reside in this city for a long or short period of time;More than 60% (65.2%) of tourists bring children to visit the zoo,with the vast majority (57.4%) being parents and children traveling together;The main purpose of sightseeing is to watch animals,play games for entertainment,and help children master animal science knowledge. Although reading animal science popularization bulletin boards,self-service guided equipment,and watching animals have become important channels for visitors to understand animal science popularization knowledge,traditional media are still a main way for visitors to learn about the content of zoo science popularization activities. Overall,the vast majority (86.1%) of tourists expressed satisfaction with Tianjin Zoo. Large-scale theme activities,in-depth tours,and interactive projects are the activities that tourists most willingly participate in,but tourists also expect the zoo to enhance its educational function in animal science popularization facilities. Based on the research results,the following suggestions are put forward:(1) Enrich the animal population and improve animal welfare; (2) Increase financial support and improve science popularization facilities; (3) Improve the pertinence and diversity of science popularization activities;and (4) Expand the dissemination of science popularization and improve the layout of science popularization positions.

Key words: Tianjin Zoo, universal science popularization, satisfaction of tourists, questionnaire survey

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