天津科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 77-79.

• 科学与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西地区银杏育苗及栽植管理技术

高峰   

  1. 太原市迎泽区林业技术服务中心 山西太原 030002
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-07 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-12-27

Study on Seedling Raising and Planting Management Technology of Ginkgo Biloba in Shanxi Province

GAO Feng   

  1. Yingze District Forestry Technology Service Center,Taiyuan 030002,Shanxi Province,China
  • Received:2023-02-07 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-12-27

摘要: 银杏树是一种北方地区应用非常普遍的园林绿化树种,银杏树形优美,春夏季叶色嫩绿,秋季变成黄色,颇为美观,可作庭园树及行道树。从选地整地、选种及种子处理、播种和苗期管理 4 个方面分析了银杏树的育苗技术,并在此基础上从挖种植穴、栽苗定植、抚育管理和病虫害防治 4 个方面分析了银杏树的栽培管理技术;在病虫害防治方面,介绍了银杏干枯病和银杏超小卷蛾 2 种常见的银杏树易患病,并给出了具体的防治方法。

关键词: 银杏, 育苗, 抚育管理

Abstract: Ginkgo tree is a very common landscaping tree species in northern China. It has beautiful shape, leaves are light green in spring and summer and turns yellow in autumn. It is quite beautiful and can be used as garden trees and street trees. This paper analyzes the seedling raising technology of ginkgo tree from four aspects:land selection and preparation,seed selection and seed treatment,sowing and seedling management. On this basis,the cultivation and management techniques of ginkgo tree are analyzed from four aspects:digging planting holes,planting seedlings,tending management and pest control. In terms of pest control,two common diseases of ginkgo tree,ginkgo dry blight and ginkgo ultra-small leaf roller moth,are introduced,and specific control methods are given.

Key words: Ginkgo biloba, seedling raising, tending management

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