天津科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (01): 54-57.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

某海洋石油平台天然气回收改造项目投产前期职业病危害影响变化及防护分析

张立强   

  1. 天津海洋石油疾病预防控制有限公司 天津 300459
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-02 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-06

Analysis of occupational disease hazard effect and protection in early stage of an offshore oil platform gas recovery and renovation project

ZHANG Liqiang   

  1. Tianjin Offshore Oil Disease Prevention and Control Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300459, China
  • Received:2025-01-02 Online:2025-01-25 Published:2026-01-06

摘要: 通过对某海上油田中心平台天然气回收改造项目投产前期职业病危害因素变化进行预分析,提出职业病危害的关键控制点和指导性防护措施,以期满足职业卫生要求。经过职业卫生类比调查、检测、推算,预估改造后职业病危害因素的浓度/强度,进而预测拟采取的职业病防护措施的防护效果。该项目类比检测的有毒化学物质浓度均符合国家职业卫生标准,类比推算的个体噪声水平均较改造前提高,其中1个个体噪声接触水平预测不符合国家标准;该项目职业病危害因素中,化学因素影响变化不明显。该项目所采取的防护措施有一定防护效果,经有效治理及对其他不足之处加以改善后,符合国家职业病防治方面法律、法规、标准的要求。

关键词: 海上油田中心平台(CEP), 职业病, 防护措施

Abstract: Through the pre-analysis of the changes of occupational hazard factors before the operation of a natural gas recovery and renovation project of an offshore oil platform,the key control points of occupational hazard and guiding prevention measures are put forward to meet the occupational health requirements. The concentration/intensity of occupational hazard factors after the project renovation can be estimated through analog investigation,detection and calculation of occupational health,and the protective effect of occupational disease prevention measures to be taken can be predicted. The concentrations of toxic chemicals tested by analogy in this project are in line with national occupational health standards. The individual noise level calculated by analogy is higher than that before the renovation,and the prediction of one individual noise contact level does not meet the national standard. Among the occupational hazard factors in this project,the influence of the estimated chemical harmful factors does not change significantly,and the noise of the physical factors increases the individual noise exposure level of the main operators of the platform. The project has taken corresponding protective measures,and after effective management and improvement of other deficiencies,it meets the requirements of national laws,regulations and standards on occupational disease prevention and control.

Key words: control equipment platform, occupational hazards, protective measure

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