天津科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (05): 11-15.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

侧钻热采水平井固井防砂一体化工艺设计及室内研究

王圣虹, 郑九洲, 张伦, 徐凤祥, 张聪聪, 靳浩楠   

  1. 中海油田服务股份有限公司天津分公司 天津 300459
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-09 发布日期:2026-01-05

Design and laboratory research on integrated cementing and sand control process for sidetracking thermal production horizontal well

WANG Shenghong, ZHENG Jiuzhou, ZHANG Lun, XU Fengxiang, ZHANG Congcong, JIN Haonan   

  1. Tianjin Branch,China Oilfield Services Limited,Tianjin 300459,China
  • Received:2025-04-09 Published:2026-01-05

摘要: 随着渤海油田进入中后期,老井通常采用侧钻方式进行二次开发,以充分利用老井眼延长无水开采期,提高油田采收率。针对热采油田开发需求,提出一种固井防砂一体化新工艺:对侧钻热采水平井上部裸眼段实施注水泥固井作业,下部裸眼段实施裸眼砾石充填作业,同时固井段满足350 ℃高温热采要求。提出管柱方案与施工方案后,采用对比分析法分析新工艺的先进性,并验证关键工具的可靠性及施工技术的可行性。试验结果表明:固井防砂一体化整体管柱可满足所提出的施工流程,内外管柱各关键工具性能良好,实现了设计预期功能。该工艺“一趟钻”便可实现固井与砾石充填作业,极大地缩短了作业周期,节约了施工成本,为海上热采井开展侧钻固井防砂一体化工艺提供了借鉴。

关键词: 侧钻, 固井防砂, 一体化, 砾石充填

Abstract: As the Bohai Oilfield enters its middle-to-late development stage,old wells are usually redeveloped by sidetracking to make full use of old wellbores to extend the waterless production period and improve the recovery rate. Aiming at the development of thermal production oilfield,a new integrated cementing and sand control process is proposed. The upper open-hole section of sidetracking thermal production horizontal well is cemented and the lower open-hole section is implemented by gravel packing. At the same time,the cementing section can meet the requirements of 350 ℃ high temperature thermal production. After the pipe string scheme and construction scheme are proposed,the advanced nature of the new process is analyzed by comparative analysis method,and the reliability of the key tools and the feasibility of the construction process are verified by laboratory experiment. The experimental results show that the cementing and sand control integrated pipe string can meet the proposed construction process. The performance of the key tools of the internal and external pipe string is good and meets the expected function of the design. The process can realize the cementing and gravel packing operations in one drilling trip,greatly shorten the operation cycle,save the construction cost,and provide reference for the integrated process of sidetracking cementing and sand control in offshore thermal production wells.

Key words: sidetracking, cementing and sand control, integration, gravel packing

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