天津科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (09): 111-114.

• 科技编辑 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能工具在出版专业技术人员职业资格考试中的表现与启示

陈玮   

  1. 南开大学学报编辑部 天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-06 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2026-01-04
  • 基金资助:
    中国高校科技期刊研究会专项基金资助项目“新一代人工智能技术ChatGPT和文心一言给期刊编辑工作者带来的机遇与挑战研究”(CUJS2023-C01)

Performance and implications of AI tools in qualification examination for publishing professionals

CHEN Wei   

  1. Journal Editorial Department of Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
  • Received:2025-08-06 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2026-01-04

摘要: 人工智能工具能否通过出版专业技术人员职业资格考试(以下简称“考试”)是检验人工智能工具能否取代人类的重要标志,而人工智能工具在我国出版专业技术人员职业资格考试中的表现并未见诸报道。为此以考试(中级和初级)真题为实验材料,检验国内五大知名人工智能工具,即智谱清言、通义千问、讯飞星火、文心一言、360智脑在考试中的表现。结果表明,其中4款人工智能工具(智谱清言、通义千问、讯飞星火、文心一言)通过了初级考试,但5款人工智能工具都没有通过中级考试,说明人工智能工具可在一定程度上替代人类担任助理编辑(助理技术编辑或二级校对)职务,但不能担任编辑(技术编辑或一级校对)职务。通过综合比较不同人工智能工具在不同题型、不同考题内容上的得分情况,提出人工智能工具应用建议,为提升编辑出版工作质量和效率提供参考。

关键词: 人工智能, 出版专业技术人员职业资格考试, 智谱AI, 通义千问, 讯飞星火, 文心一言, 360智脑

Abstract: Whether artificial intelligence (AI) tools can pass the qualification examination for publishing professionals (examination in brief) is an important sign to test whether AI tools can replace humans,but the performance of AI tools in China’s qualification examination for publishing professionals has not been reported. This study used real questions from the examination (both intermediate and elementary levels) as experimental materials to test the performance of five well-known domestic AI tools,namely ChatGLM,Qwen,iFlytek Spark,ERNIE Bot and 360 Zhinao,in the examination. The results show that four of the AI tools (ChatGLM,Qwen,iFlytek Spark,and ERNIE Bot) passed the elementary-level examination,while none of the five AI tools passed the intermediate-level examination,indicating that AI tools can replace humans as assistant editors (assistant technical editor or second-level proofreader) to a certain extent,but can not serve as editors (technical editor or first-level proofreader). By comprehensively comparing the scores of different AI tools in different question types and different test contents,suggestions on the application of AI tools are put forward to provide references for improving the quality and efficiency of editing and publishing works.

Key words: artificial intelligence, qualification examination for publishing professionals, ChatGLM, QWen, iFlytek Spark, ERNIE Bot, 360 Zhinao

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