天津科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4): 25-29.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

某油田透平机组提载节能增产项目

赵金亮   

  1. 中海油能源发展股份有限公司采油服务分公司 天津 300452
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-07 出版日期:2023-04-25 发布日期:2023-12-27

Turbine Load Rising and Energy Conservation for Increasing Production

ZHAO Jinliang   

  1. CNOOC Energy Technology & Services-Oil Production Services Co.,Tianjin 300452,China
  • Received:2023-04-07 Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-12-27

摘要: 某油田电站电力总量是油田生产提升的瓶颈,而solarT130透平发电机组额定功率15.3 kVA,当前只能带载9.5 MW左右,距此透平额定带载能力有很大差距,可进一步提升透平提载的空间。要提高油田透平带载能力,必须解决以下问题:①透平发电机组VCB开关综保电流设定值不合理限制透平带载至11.3 MW;②当前透平1#轴承振动较高,在高于10 MW时振动值迅速增长到报警值,无法提载;③天然气燃料供给不足,透平提载需增加天然气供给,现有生产流程伴生天然气无法收集作为燃料。通过一系列的设备数据核算,以及现场流程改造和解决震动问题等措施,最终将透平提载的瓶颈解决,实现了透平稳载10.5 MW运行,最大带载14 MW。这些措施既实现了电力利用的最大化,也减少了天然气的能源浪费。同时,平台应急机同主电网并网运行,为油田的整体电力优化、提产增产提供了一定的支持。

关键词: 透平提载, 发电机保护, 低压气回收

Abstract: The total amount of electric power in an oilfield power station is the restriction in increasing the production. The rated power of solarT130 turbine generator set is 15.3 KVA,and the current load can only be about 9.5 MW,which is a big gap from the rated load capacity of the turbine,so the load rising space of the turbine can be further improved. In order to improve the load capacity of the turbine in the oilfield,the following problems must be solved:① The unreasonable set value of the VCB switch integrated current limits the load of the turbine to 11.3 MW;② The current turbine bearing 1# vibration is high,and the vibration value increases rapidly to the alarm value when it is higher than 10 MW;③ Insufficient supply of natural gas fuel,turbine load rising needs to increase the supply of natural gas,and the natural gas in the existing production process cannot be collected as fuel. Through a series of equipment data accounting,as well as measures such as on-site process modification and vibration resolution,the bottleneck of turbine load rising was finally resolved,achieving a stable load of 10.5 MW and a maximum load of 14 MW for the turbine. These measures not only maximize the utilization of power,but also reduce the energy waste of natural gas. In addition,the emergency generator is connected to the main power grid,providing certain support for the overall power optimization,production improvement,and production increase of the oilfield.

Key words: load rising of turbine, protection of generator, recovery of low pressure gas

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