天津科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 61-63.

• 科学与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西地区林木病虫害防治问题与对策

温敏   

  1. 忻州市规划和自然资源局 山西忻州 034099
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-05 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-12-28

Problems and Countermeasures of Forest Disease and Pest Control in Shanxi Province

WEN Min   

  1. Xinzhou Planning and Natural Resources Bureau,Xinzhou 034099,Shanxi Province,China
  • Received:2023-05-05 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-12-28

摘要: 山西属于温带大陆性季风气候地区,丰富的林木资源在改善局部气候环境、防治水土流失、净化空气等方面发挥着积极作用,也有利于平衡当地的自然生态系统和提高生态系统的抗压能力、承载能力。以山西地区林木病虫害防治为研究内容,分析了山西地区林木病虫害防治存在的问题,主要包括防治工作保障力度不足、忽视人工林病虫害防治、林木病虫害种类多、林木病虫害扩散时间短。在此基础上给出了山西地区林木病虫害防治工作改进的方法,主要包括加强检验检疫、常态化灾情预警工作、完善林木病虫害防控制度、合理运用人工林病虫害防治方法。

关键词: 山西地区, 林木病虫害, 防治

Abstract: Shanxi belongs to a temperate continental monsoon climate area with rich forest resources,which plays an active role in improving the local climate environment,preventing soil erosion,and purifying the air. It is also conducive to balancing the local natural ecosystem and improving the anti-pressure capacity and bearing capacity of the ecosystem. Taking the forest disease and pest control in Shanxi Province as the research content,this paper analyzes the problems existing the forest disease and pest control in Shanxi Province,mainly including insufficient guarantee of the prevention and control work,neglect of disease and pest control of plantation forests,many kinds of forese diseases and pests,and short diffusion time of forest disease and pests;On this basis,the improvement methods of forest disease and pest control in Shanxi Province are given, mainly including strengthening inspection and quarantine,normalizing disaster warning,improving forest disease and pest control system,and reasonably applying disease and pest control methods of plantation forests.

Key words: Shanxi Province, forest diseases and pests, prevention and control

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