天津科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (01): 46-49.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

海上油气生产设施变压器维护保养质量提升策略

孔令雷   

  1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司 天津 300452
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-02 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-06

Strategies for improving maintenance quality of transformers in offshore oil and gas production facilities

KONG Linglei   

  1. Tianjin Branch, CNOOC <China> Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China
  • Received:2025-01-02 Online:2025-01-25 Published:2026-01-06

摘要: 变压器是海上油气生产设施供配电系统中的关键设备,因变压器故障导致设施停电停产时有发生,其主要原因在于变压器维护保养(以下简称“维保”)工作不到位,因海上生产设施的变压器维保工作缺乏系统全面的标准,致使施工质量参差不齐,变压器故障频出。为改变这一现状,明确提出了海洋环境使用的变压器年度维保工作范围与技术要求,规范维保项目和深度,将变压器在线监测系统和变压器上下游开关柜纳入变压器维保范围,并制定相应维保技术要求,以提高变压器维保工作的完整性、规范性和整体质量。对当前变压器维保过程中的常见问题提出解决方案。

关键词: 变压器, 年度维保, 维保策略, 电气试验, 质量控制

Abstract: Transformer is a key equipment in the power supply and distribution system of offshore oil and gas production facilities. Power outage and shutdown of facilities caused by transformer failure occur from time to time,which is mainly caused by inadequate transformer maintenance. The transformer maintenance work of offshore production facilities lacks systematic and comprehensive maintenance standards,resulting in uneven maintenance construction quality and frequent transformer failures. In order to change this situation,this paper puts forward the work scope and technical requirements for the annual maintenance of transformers used in marine environment,and regulates the maintenance items and maintenance depth. The transformer online monitoring system and transformer upstream and downstream switchgear are included in the scope of transformer maintenance,and the corresponding maintenance technical requirements are formulated to improve the integrity,standardization and overall quality of transformer maintenance work. To address the common problems in the current transformer maintenance process,the solution is proposed.

Key words: transformer, annual maintenance, maintenance strategy, electrical test, quality control

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