天津科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (07): 44-49.

• 应用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

盐穴压缩空气储能注采管内壁耐腐蚀激光熔覆系统及其工程应用

孙家枢1, 王少勃1,*, 纪文栋2, 李景翠2, 万继方2, 姚勇3   

  1. 1.天津滨海雷克斯激光科技发展有限公司 天津 300450;
    2.中能建数字科技集团有限公司 北京 100022;
    3.靖江特殊钢有限公司 江苏靖江 214515
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-04 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2026-01-06
  • 通讯作者: *

Laser cladding of corrosion-resistant coating for injection and production pipes used for salt cavern compressed air energy storage

SUN Jiashu1, WANG Shaobo1,*, JI Wendong2, LI Jingcui2, WAN Jifang2, YAO Yong3   

  1. 1. Tianjin Binhai Rex Laser Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300450,China;
    2. China Energy Digital Technology Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100022,China;
    3. Jingjiang Special Steel Co.,Ltd.,Jingjiang 214515,China
  • Received:2025-06-04 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2026-01-06

摘要: 地下盐穴储气库是重要的储气调峰设施,然而盐穴中残留的饱和盐卤对金属材料有很强的腐蚀作用,这就要求用于盐穴储气的注采管内壁有较好的耐腐蚀性。研发建造长管内壁激光熔覆的联动控制设备系统,并对内壁激光熔覆镍基合金管材进行质量与性能检测,结果表明:熔覆层无裂纹、未熔合等缺陷;激光熔覆层厚度大于0.6 mm;激光熔覆层与管材基体有良好的冶金结合;熔覆层合金成分与Inconel 625镍基合金成分相符合;按照金属材料实验室均匀腐蚀全浸试验方法,激光熔覆合金的均匀腐蚀率为0.001 8 mm/a,无点蚀;各项力学性能均达到指标要求。

关键词: 压缩空气储能, 盐穴井, 高速激光熔覆, 注采管, 长管材内壁激光熔覆, 耐腐蚀

Abstract: The underground gas storage in salt caverns is an important gas storage and peak shaving facility. However,the saturated salt halides remaining in the salt caverns have a strong corrosive effect on metal materials. This requires good corrosion resistance of the inner wall of the injection and production pipe used for salt cavern gas storage. The linkage control equipment system for laser cladding on the inner wall of long steel pipes was developed and built. The quality and performance of the inner wall laser cladding nickel-based alloy pipes were inspected and tested. The test results show that the cladding layer has no defects such as crack and non-fusion;The thickness of the laser cladding layer is greater than 0.6 mm;The laser cladding layer has a good metallurgical bond with the pipe base material;The alloy composition of the cladding layer is consistent with that of Inconel 625 nickel-based alloy;According to the method of full immersion test for uniform corrosion in metal materials laboratory,the uniform corrosion rate of laser cladding alloys is 0.0018 mm/year without pitting,and all mechanical properties meet the index requirements.

Key words: compressed air energy storage, salt caverns, high-speed laser cladding, injection production pipes, laser cladding on inner wall of long pipes, corrosion resistance

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