天津科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (09): 29-32.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

某海上油田气浮选收油装置的优化改造与实施效果

郑武   

  1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司渤西作业公司 天津 300457
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-05 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2026-01-04

Optimization and retrofitting of gas flotation oil recovery system in an offshore oil field

ZHENG Wu   

  1. Boxi Operating Company of Tianjin Branch,CNOOC <China> Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300457,China
  • Received:2025-08-05 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2026-01-04

摘要: 随着油田生产阶段进入中后期,油田综合含水率逐渐上升,生产污水处理量逐年加大,气浮选处理压力日益凸显。在实际运行中发现,因一级气浮收油效果不佳,导致二级收油时间延长,污水出口含油数值也越来越高,加重了下游污水处理设备运行负荷,污水处理水质不达标等情况经常发生,严重影响油田注水水质。为保障注水水质达标,维护地层物性,确保油田稳产、高产,亟待对一级气浮收油装置进行改造,有效提升气浮选系统的处理效率,为油田持续稳定生产提供有力保障。

关键词: 气浮选, 收油装置, 优化改造, 注水水质

Abstract: As oilfield production progresses into the middle and late stages,the comprehensive water cut gradually increases,leading to a year-on-year rise in produced water treatment volumes. Consequently,the operational pressure on gas flotation systems intensifies. During primary oil recovery via gas flotation,suboptimal oil separation efficiency was observed,resulting in prolonged secondary oil recovery time and elevated oil content in the gas flotation effluent. This caused a sudden surge in treatment pressure on downstream water treatment equipment,ultimately leading to non-compliant treated water quality and adversely affecting injection water quality for reservoir pressure maintenance. To ensure compliance with water injection quality standards,maintain formation properties,and guarantee stable and high oil production in the oilfield,it is urgent to retrofit the primary air flotation oil recovery system. This retrofitting will effectively improve the treatment efficiency of the system and provide strong support for the continuous and stable production of the oilfield.

Key words: gas flotation, oil recovery system, optimization and retrofitting, injection water quality

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