天津科技

天津科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 82-86.

• 科学与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市居民环境健康素养水平及影响因素分析

张圆1, 赵勇2, 蔡文彬3, 郑媛2   

  1. 1.天津市生态环境科学研究院 天津 300191;
    2.天津津环环境工程咨询有限公司 天津 300191;
    3.天津市生态环境局 天津 300191
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-05 出版日期:2025-03-25 发布日期:2026-01-05

Analysis of level of environmental health literacy and influencing factors among residents in Tianjin

ZHANG Yuan1, ZHAO Yong2, CAI Wenbin3, ZHENG Yuan2   

  1. 1. Tianjin Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences,Tianjin 300191, China;
    2. Tianjin Jinhuan Environmental Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300191, China;
    3. Tianjin Bureau of Ecology and Environment,Tianjin 300191, China
  • Received:2025-02-05 Online:2025-03-25 Published:2026-01-05

摘要： 采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,对天津市10个行政区4 088名15~69岁常住居民进行问卷调查。基于χ2检验与多因素Logistic回归模型,探究2023年天津市居民环境健康素养水平及其影响因素,分析人口学特征对环境健康素养水平的影响。研究发现：天津市居民环境健康素养水平为26.2%,基本理念、基本知识、基本行为和技能的素养水平分别为28.3%、27.6%和35.8%;居住地区、年龄、职业和受教育程度对环境健康素养有显著影响,而性别无显著差异;城镇居民和受教育程度较高者的素养水平显著高于农村居民和受教育程度较低者。提出需针对不同人群,尤其是农村和老年人群体,采取差异化的科普宣传与教育策略。

关键词: 环境健康素养, 影响因素, 多因素Logistic回归模型

Abstract: A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 4 088 permanent residents aged 15-69 in 10 administrative districts of Tianjin. Based on the chi square test and multivariate logistic regression model,this paper explores the level of environmental health literacy among residents in Tianjin in 2023 and its influencing factors,and analyzes the impact of demographic characteristics on the level of environmental health literacy. The environmental health literacy level of Tianjin residents is 26.2%,with literacy levels of basic concepts,basic knowledge,basic behaviors,and skills being 28.3%,27.6%,and 35.8%,respectively. Residential area,age,occupation,and education level have a significant impact on environmental health literacy,while there is no significant difference between genders. The literacy level of urban residents and those with higher education levels is significantly higher than that of rural residents and those with lower education levels. It is suggested that different strategies of science popularization and education should be adopted for different groups of people,especially rural and elderly groups.

Key words: environmental health literacy, influencing factors, multivariate logistic regression model

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